Meaning
Contractual provisions that grant immediate ownership of restricted stock or options before the original timeline expires constitute a shift in the equity distribution cycle. Use of accelerated vesting occurs during liquidity events or specific changes in control. The provision removes the remaining time requirements for a recipient to earn their full grant.
It applies when a company is acquired or when a participant is terminated without cause during a transition.
Trigger Event
Specific conditions described as single or double triggers define the activation of the clause. A single trigger activates when the company changes ownership. Double triggers require both a change in control and an involuntary termination of the participant within a set window.
These events transfer the cost of the equity from the future to the present. The company loses the retention value of the unvested shares immediately.
Economic Impact
Early delivery of shares changes the immediate cap table and the eventual payout in an acquisition. Because accelerated vesting brings the end of the schedule forward, the acquirer must account for the full value of the shares at closing. This often reduces the cash available for other parts of the deal.
It functions as a pre-negotiated payout for founders and early hires. The receiver gains liquidity while the giver loses the power to command future labor through the same grant.
Equity Shift
The removal of a temporal barrier to ownership shifts the risk profile of the compensation package.