Meaning
Contractual adjustments modify the ownership percentages of stakeholders following a down round or a shift in company valuation. These equity reset terms establish new benchmarks for the distribution of shares among founders and investors. They typically come into effect when the previous valuation proves unsustainable.
Dilution Management
Allocation shifts occur to ensure that active participants remain incentivized. The equity reset terms often reallocate shares from inactive holders or early investors to the current team. This prevents the cap table from becoming top-heavy with people who no longer contribute.
The adjustment is calculated based on the difference between the target valuation and the actual valuation.
Recapitalization Process
A formal change in the share structure often accompanies the new arrangement. When the equity reset terms are implemented, the company may issue new classes of stock with different liquidation preferences. Existing common stock might be cancelled or converted at a reduced ratio.
This process requires the consent of a majority of the voting classes. It functions as a mechanism for survival during periods of financial distress.
Participation Limit
Restrictions on future grants are often part of the deal. While the equity reset terms provide a path for the team to regain ownership, they also impose caps on how many shares can be issued in the next period. This maintains the balance between the founders and the new capital providers.
The negotiation of these limits determines the long-term control of the organization.