Meaning
Reserved power allows a creator to block a specific action by the board or management and provide a check on the direction of the company. This founder veto is often written into the bylaws or a shareholders agreement during the early rounds of investment. It allows the original visionary to prevent changes that might harm the long term identity of the firm.
The power only applies to the specific list of matters defined in the legal documents.
Control Rights
Decisions regarding a sale of the company or a change in the core product often require the consent of the original owner. Even if every other shareholder agrees, a founder veto can stop a transaction. The right is absolute.
Preserving Mission
Protecting the original values of the firm is a common use for this power. A founder veto might be used to block a merger with a company that has a conflicting purpose. By holding this right, the leader can steer the organization away from short term gains that compromise the brand.
Governance Conflict
Tension arises when the board wants to move in a direction that the holder of the power refuses to accept. While a founder veto provides stability, it can also lead to deadlocks that prevent the firm from evolving. Investors may demand the removal or limitation of this right as the company matures toward a public offering.
This process often occurs during late stage funding rounds.