Meaning
The statutory procedure under Delaware corporate law allows a company to retroactively validate defective corporate acts or unauthorized stock issuances. Using a section 204 ratification, a board of directors can cure technical errors that would otherwise invalidate past equity grants or board actions. This process involves a formal resolution and a vote by the current stockholders to confirm the corrected actions.
It provides a clear legal path to resolve administrative mistakes before a major audit or financing round.
Legal Remedy
Mistakes made during incorporation or early fundraising can create significant legal vulnerabilities. When a company uses a section 204 ratification, it retroactively validates actions like stock options issued without a formal board vote or shares issued beyond the authorized limit. This statutory tool prevents past administrative slip ups from voiding current agreements.
It restores confidence in the company’s capital structure and protects against shareholder litigation.
Due Diligence
Acquirers and institutional investors scrutinize corporate history before completing a transaction. Discovering defective stock grants during audit cycles can delay or even derail an acquisition. Executing a section 204 ratification resolves these defects before the close of a deal.
This action ensures the capitalization table is legally sound.
Resolution Procedure
Implementing the corrective process requires both board and stockholder approvals. Directors must first adopt a resolution identifying the defective acts and the nature of the errors. Once the board acts, stockholders must vote to approve the resolution.
Finally, the company files a certificate of validation with the state to make the corrections official.